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Chagan Lake, Mongolian for "Chagannur", meaning white and holy lake, is located in qianguoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County in the northwest of Jilin Province, in the water network area where Nenjiang River and Huolin River meet. It is 37 kilometers long from north to south, 17 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 500 square kilometers and an average annual water storage capacity of 700 million cubic meters. It is one of the freshwater lakes and the larger inland lake in Jilin Province Park. Chagan Lake is 45 kilometers away from Songyuan City, 193 kilometers away from Changchun in the South and 265 kilometers away from Harbin in the north. Changbai railway, national highway 203, Tuwu highway, Daguang highway and other trunk lines run through the whole territory, surrounded by tourist highways, with convenient transportation, communication and postal service. Chagan Lake has beautiful environment, beautiful scenery, charming scenery and rich resources. It is rich in carp, silver carp, bighead carp, etc. it can produce 6000 tons of fresh fish and 50000 tons of reed annually. It is a comprehensive tourist area integrating sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, vacation, catering, shopping and other functions. Chagan Lake has a long history and splendid civilization. According to archaeological discovery, the Qingshantou near Chagan Lake was inhabited by ancient human beings as early as the late Paleolithic age more than 13000 years ago. Up to the Neolithic Age about four or five thousand years ago, human beings are still living here. In song and Liao dynasties, Chagan Lake was called Dashuibo. In Liao Dynasty, from emperor Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo, every spring, he took a long way from the capital city to lead ministers, empresses and concubines to Chagan Lake for fishing and hunting, which was called "chunnabo". At that time, he met with the tribal leaders and held "head fish feast" and "head goose feast". Tahu City, the ancient city of Liaojin in the northeast of Chagan Lake, is one of the largest and well preserved ancient cities of Liaojin in Jilin Province. It is said that in 1211, when Genghis Khan came to Horqin grassland to conquer the golden Kingdom, he burned incense beside the big water pool (Chagan Lake) to worship. Until now, before fishing in Chagan Lake in winter, the traditional and magical ceremony of sacrificing the lake to wake up the net was held. On the one hand, he respected Chagan Lake and achieved prosperity and harvest. Chagan Lake was also closely related to the empress of Xiaozhuang in the Qing Dynasty. After her parents died, Emperor Shunzhi issued an imperial edict to set up her parents' Mausoleum beside Chagan Lake, and pursued her parents as "Prince heshuozhong" and "Prince Zhixian Fei". They were given Mongolian steles to show their virtue. The steles recorded the policy of "marriage in the north and king in the South" in the Qing Dynasty. It was to study the laws and regulations of the Qing Dynasty and Manchu and Mongolian nationalities Historical and cultural material. During the Qing Dynasty, it was also a religious and cultural center within hundreds of kilometers, with Miaoyin temple and other temples. Now, after the restoration and reconstruction of Miaoyin temple, a series of religious and cultural activities have been formed with Miaoyin temple as the carrier, such as temple fair, Chama dance, Qiandeng Dharma fair, Lake sacrifice and Oboo sacrifice. Up to now, the unique Eastern Mongolian culture and customs formed here are still well preserved, especially Chagan Lake is the living remains of human fishing and hunting culture. In summer, Chagan Lake has a vast expanse of green water and sky. At this time, looking at the Great Lakes, the vast waves make you feel relaxed, happy and open-minded. The lakeside is cool and pleasant. You can fly a speedboat to cut the waves on the deep and broad lake, or you can take a bamboo raft to walk through the winding Puwei corridor to enjoy the lotus and water, or you can sit in the thick grass to listen to the melodious sound of the horse head Qin, or you can take the silver bowl of the Mongolian girl's hand and drink the mellow milk wine under the thick tree shade, or you can fish and watch the gulls fly together in a boat It's a pleasant scene. Only when you are in the scene can you have a long aftertaste Chagan Lake is famous for its fresh grassland, pure lake water, cool mountain wind and rich national customs. In winter, Chagan Lake is wrapped in silver, just like a huge Jasper inlaid in the snowy north country. Every November of the lunar calendar, there is a mysterious ceremony of "sacrificing lake to wake up the net" at Chagan Lake in winter. When the ceremony of "sacrificing lake to wake up the net" is announced, there is a chorus of music. Yubangtou leads the Mongolian girls holding hada in their hands, the Mongolian youth carrying milk buckets, the fishermen in white stubble sheepskin coats to ride on horseplows, the lamas in red cassocks shake Falun and other Buddhist implements, and the head wears dragon Chama dancers with masks of deer, cattle and horses enter the sacrificial site in the sound of drums In yubangtou's Lake worship words, Lama's chanting, colorful balloon dancing, noisy drum music and Chama dancing, the people in the lake area worship the lake God, wake up the winter net, worship the father and mother of heaven, and bless the eternal reproduction of all creatures, and the people's life is happy and healthy. At the end of the ceremony, a series of winter crawlers came and went on the ice, and the high and fierce labor chants dispelled the cold of the winter. The heavy net pulled out the bright fish with scales, and also pulled out the brilliant hopes, which formed the spectacular scene of Chagan Lake in winter. Chagan Lake in the winter of the northern kingdom is like a crystal clear jade inlaid on the Goros prairie. With its unique mysterious atmosphere and original charm, it shows the world a beautiful ice and snow painting.

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