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法国电力集团(ElectriciteDeFrance,EDF)成立于1946年,是负责全法国发、输、配电业务的国有企业。为了完成公共服务事业的使命,法国电力集团负责电力设施的设计、建设和运营。
凭借50多年能源开发经验,法国电力集团已经成为世界领先电力公司之一,作为一家在核能、热能、水电和可再生能源方面具有世界级工业竞争力的大型企业,法国电力集团可以提供包括电力投资、工程设计以及电力管理与配送在内的一体化解决方案。
法国电力集团2000年发电量达到4820亿千瓦时。其中核电占82%,水电13%,火电5%,法国电力集团的总装机容量为103,500兆瓦(核电装机为63,000兆瓦,水电为23,300兆瓦,火电为17200兆瓦)。
2000年法国电力集团国内售电额为3975亿千瓦时(+1.9%)。她也是欧洲最大的电力出口企业。2000年净出口电量达到694亿千瓦时,比上年增加8.4%。这证明了公司的发电设施能够满足欧洲市场的电力需求。
法国电力集团是世界能源市场上的主力之一,已经在欧洲、亚洲、拉美和非洲的20多个国家投资超过110亿欧元。法国电力集团拥有3100万国内客户和2000多万海外客户,是全球范围内最大的供电服务商之一。
为了更好地满足全球客户的需求,法国电力集团进行了公司治理结构现代化改组,将其业务整合成7个分支机构,其中亚太区总部设在北京。
作为世界最大电力生产厂家之一,它拥有100000兆瓦以上的装机容量,在法国的生产能力为4580亿元千瓦时,为3000万以上的用户供电。法国电力公司国际业务的发展明显加快,在当今电力市场上起很大作用,尤其是在欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲。法国电力公司在中国开展业务已达十五年之久。自1997年以来,法国电力公司成为中国电力生产的投资者。由于中国政府的对外开放政策,法国电力公司成功地进行了两项有意义的投资。它作为主要股东(持60%的股份),在中国第一个用国际招标BOT形式建设广西来宾电厂B厂(2Χ360兆瓦)。该电厂正处在建设期,预计2000年建成投产。另外,法国电力公司还在山东项目中参股19.6%(3个电厂,共3000兆瓦,8台机组),这是目前通过项目融资来完成的中国最大的电站项目。另外一个重要项目为与湖北电力部门和政府部门共同合作的,正处在开发阶段的湖北黄冈电厂(2Χ600兆瓦)。还有其他的项目正在研究中。法国电力公司非常关注中国电力市场的未来需求:煤的清洁燃烧、水电、调峰电站等方面,我们也关注供配电领域的开发。
法国电力公司的在华投资以及它与中方电力部门的合作力求尽可能结合中国的工业和能力。法国电力公司对中国经济发展充满信心。尽管亚洲发生了金融危机,我们坚信中国政府有能力维护稳定的环境和良好经济形势。自1986年以来,法国电力公司成为中国核工业领域的长期伙伴。
1994年,中国以法国PWR技术为标准的大亚湾核电机组开始运行。自1986始法国电力公司提供了包括设计、建设管理、实验、培训操作人员及运行的技术服务。电厂完全由中方管理,它的技术和经济指标表明了此次合作的成功。
自1996年以来,在汲取以往成功经验的基础上,在岭澳继续建设两个新的核电机组(2Χ985兆瓦),将分别于2002年和2003年竣工。这次,中方自己领导设计和工地建设,自负其责,法国电力公司提供技术指导,较之大亚湾项目,中国工业技术有了更多的介入。
自1995年以来,法国全部PWR核工业技术对中国同行开放,从不断改进的900兆瓦机组到最先进的N4(1500兆瓦)机组,这些都是当今世界上最现代化、容量最大的机组。
1997年,在法国政府的支持下,法国电力公司向中国工业同行推荐一个新型核电站,该计划今后将在中国开发:CNP1000(中国PWR1000兆瓦),它由6台机组组成,将中国在大亚湾和岭澳电站所取得的经验与法国N4的主要技术指标结合起来,已通过认证,它与传统电站相比更具安全性和由于系列化而带来的竞争性,能够最终实现中国核电开发、设计、设备制造与建设和完全自主。
EDF, founded in 1946, is a state-owned enterprise in charge of the development, transmission and distribution business in France. In order to fulfill the mission of public service, EDF is responsible for the design, construction and operation of power facilities. With more than 50 years of experience in energy development, EDF has become one of the world's leading power companies. As a large enterprise with world-class industrial competitiveness in nuclear energy, thermal energy, hydropower and renewable energy, EDF can provide integrated solutions including power investment, engineering design, power management and distribution. In 2000, EDF generated 482 billion kwh of electricity. Among them, nuclear power accounts for 82%, hydropower 13%, thermal power 5%. The total installed capacity of EDF is 103500 megawatts (63000 megawatts for nuclear power, 23300 megawatts for hydropower and 17200 megawatts for thermal power). In 2000, the domestic sales volume of EDF was 397.5 billion kWh (+ 1.9%). She is also the largest electricity exporter in Europe. In 2000, the net export of electricity reached 69.4 billion kwh, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. This proves that the company's power generation facilities can meet the power demand of the European market. EDF is one of the main players in the world energy market, and has invested more than 11 billion euros in more than 20 countries in Europe, Asia, Latin America and Africa. With 31 million domestic customers and 20 million overseas customers, EDF is one of the largest power supply providers in the world. In order to better meet the needs of customers around the world, EDF has carried out a modern restructuring of its corporate governance structure, integrating its business into seven branches, with its Asia Pacific headquarters in Beijing. As one of the world's largest power producers, it has an installed capacity of more than 100000 megawatts, a production capacity of 458 billion yuan kwh in France, and power supply for more than 30 million users. The development of EDF's international business has accelerated significantly and plays a significant role in today's electricity market, especially in Europe, Latin America and Asia. EDF has been operating in China for 15 years. Since 1997, EDF has become an investor in China's power production. Due to the opening-up policy of the Chinese government, EDF has successfully made two significant investments. As a major shareholder (holding 60% of the shares), it is the first in China to build Guangxi Laibin Power Plant B (2 Χ 360 MW) in the form of international bidding bot. The power plant is in the construction period and is expected to be completed and put into operation in 2000. In addition, EDF also shares 19.6% in Shandong project (3 power plants, 3000 MW in total, 8 units), which is the largest power plant project in China completed through project financing. Another important project is the Huanggang power plant (2 Χ 600 MW) in Hubei Province, which is in the development stage and cooperates with Hubei electric power department and government departments. There are other projects under study. EDF is very concerned about the future demand of China's power market: clean combustion of coal, hydropower, peak shaving power station, etc. we are also concerned about the development of power supply and distribution. EDF's investment in China and its cooperation with China's power sector strive to integrate China's industry and capabilities as much as possible. EDF is confident in China's economic development. Despite the financial crisis in Asia, we firmly believe that the Chinese government has the ability to maintain a stable environment and a sound economic situation. Since 1986, EDF has become a long-term partner in China's nuclear industry. In 1994, Daya Bay nuclear power plant, which is based on French PWR technology, began to operate in China. Since 1986, EDF has provided technical services including design, construction management, experiment, training of operators and operation. The power plant is completely managed by China, and its technical and economic indicators show the success of this cooperation. Since 1996, on the basis of previous successful experience, two new nuclear power units (2 Χ 985mw) have been built in Ling'ao, which will be completed in 2002 and 2003 respectively. This time, the Chinese side led the design and construction of the construction site and took its own responsibility. The French electric power company provided technical guidance. Compared with the Daya Bay project, China's industrial technology has more involvement. Since 1995, all PWR nuclear industry technologies in France have been open to Chinese counterparts, from the continuously improved 900 MW units to the most advanced N4 (1500 MW) units, which are the most modern and largest capacity units in the world. In 1997, with the support of French government, French electric power company recommended a new type of nuclear power plant to Chinese industrial peers. The plan will be developed in China in the future: cnp1000 (pwr1000 MW in China), which is composed of six units. It combines the experience of China's power plants in Daya Bay and Ling'ao with the main technical indicators of French N4, and has passed the certification. Compared with traditional power plants, it has passed the certification More secure and competitive due to serialization, China's nuclear power development, design, equipment manufacturing and construction and full independence can be realized.
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